Not an official government alert — decision-support only.

Historical events SR-5

Analamanga · flood Atsinanana · cyclone chain Grand Sud · drought Melaky · miss Sofia · miss
Flood
Cyclone
Drought
Multi-hazard chain
Miss (no alert)

Find closest analogue

For reference when drafting or reviewing an alert: the past event closest in hazard type and severity to the current situation.

Event & miss records

Click a point on the map above, or a record below, to expand its full detail.

Event 2026-06-15 · Flood · Analamanga
Magnitude / intensity6.3m peak river level
Spatial extent3 districts
Frequency4th occurrence in 10 years
Impacts1,200 households affected, 3 schools closed temporarily, ~40km road damaged.
ResponseBNGRC emergency response deployed; 2 evacuation centers opened.
Event 2025-01-14 · Cyclone + Flood + Landslide · Atsinanana
Magnitude / intensityCategory 3 (cyclone) / 5.8m peak river level (flood)
Spatial extent5 districts, Atsinanana region
Frequency2nd combined occurrence in 10 years
Impacts18 deaths, ~45,000 displaced, significant crop damage across Atsinanana; 3 health facilities temporarily out of service.
ResponseNational state of emergency declared; BNGRC-led evacuation of low-lying communes; international humanitarian appeal launched 2025-01-18.

Hazard chain

  1. 2025-01-14 — Cyclone makes landfall (Category 3)
  2. 2025-01-15 — Heavy rainfall from cyclone remnants Triggering
  3. 2025-01-16 — River levels breach Severe threshold Compounding
  4. 2025-01-19 — Localized landslide reported in Atsinanana Triggering

Interaction labels use the same vocabulary as Risk Dashboard's Multi-hazard risk assessment (Gill & Malamud 2014) — this chain and that workspace read the same typology.

Run Cyclone → Flood in Multi-hazard risk assessment →

Event 2023-11-01 · Drought · Grand Sud
Magnitude / intensitySPI −1.8
Spatial extentRegion-wide
Frequency3rd occurrence in 10 years
ImpactsIPC Phase 3 (Crisis) across Grand Sud; food assistance required for ~500,000 people.
ResponseWFP food distribution scaled up; cash transfer program activated.
Miss 2026-03-10 · Flood · Melaky
DetailsLocalised flooding, 2 communes, ~1,400 displaced.
No-alert reason(s)Basin below the 1,000 km² upstream area the forecast product covers — no reporting point exists for it.
Logged byField officer report, verified
Reviewed and approved byRegional DRM coordinator, 2026-03-15

A miss with a stated reason is a threshold finding, not a failure record — this row is evidence for whether the covered-basin-area assumption needs revisiting, and surfaces as a calibration note on Thresholds.

Miss 2025-11-05 · Flood · Sofia
DetailsRiver overtopped, road crossing lost.
No-alert reason(s)Forecast breach reached 24% ensemble exceedance — below the 30% at which a reporting point is raised.
Logged byCommunity report, verified
Reviewed and approved byRegional DRM coordinator, 2025-11-20

The evidence for whether the 30% exceedance threshold is set too high — surfaces as a calibration note on Thresholds.

Sources: BNGRC post-event reports (2023–2026) · GloFAS historical archive · Regional cyclone outlook feed archive.